Forward Pressure Level (FPL) Papers

• 1998 - Comparison between intensity and pressure as measures of sound level in the ear canal (PDF 161KB)
• 2008 - Influence of in situ sound-level calibration on distortion product variability (PDF 630KB)
• 2009 - Use of forward pressure level to minimize the influence of standing waves during probe-microphone hearing-aid verification (PDF 206KB)
• 2009 - Comparison of in situ calibration methods for quantifying input to the middle ear (PDF 372KB)
• 2010 - Influence of calibration method on distortion-product otoacoustic emission measurements: I. Test performance (PDF 1840KB)
• 2010 - Influence of calibration method on distortion-product otoacoustic emission measurements: II. Threshold prediction (PDF 1050KB)
• 2011 - Do "Optimal" Conditions Improve Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emission Test Performance? (PDF 453KB)
• 2011 - Distribution of standing-wave errors in real-ear sound-level measurements (PDF 412KB)
• 2011 - Further assessment of forward pressure for in situ calibration (PDF 1347KB)

audres.org
Communication Engineering Laboratory